Since 2014, thousands of people have been attempting the dangerous sea crossing to Europe, from Africa and the Middle East, in overcrowded boats not fit for purpose, with over 3,500 people having already lost their lives. Many are at the mercy of people smugglers.
In a joint letter to leaders of all 28 EU Members States, the European Community Shipowners’ Associations (ECSA), the European Transport Workers’ Federation (ETF), the International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) and the International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) have warned that the crisis is spiralling out of control. They warn there is a serious risk of further catastrophic loss of life unless EU Member States respond with greater urgency.
The shipowner groups and unions are calling on all EU Member States to give immediate priority to increasing resources for Search and Rescue operations in the Mediterranean, in view of the very large number of potentially dangerous rescues now being conducted by merchant ships, a situation they believe is becoming untenable.
Merchant ships rescued around 40,000 people last year and this number is predicted to increase dramatically. The shipping industry fully accepts its legal responsibility to rescue anyone in distress at sea, but argues it is unacceptable that the international community is increasingly relying on merchant ships and their crews to undertake more and more large-scale rescues. Single ships have had to rescue as many as 500 people at a time, creating serious risks to the health and welfare of seafarers who should not be expected to deal which such situations.
The navies and coastguards of those EU Member States on the front line in the Mediterranean have made impressive efforts to respond. But as the situation gets worse the shipping industry believes there must be a commensurate increase in State funded resources for Search and Rescue operations to address this major humanitarian crisis. In practice this means that all EU Member States need to share the financial burden in order to help prevent thousands more deaths.
However, the shipping industry also suggests that the EU and the international community need to provide refugees and migrants with alternative means of finding safety, without risking their lives by crossing the Mediterranean in unseaworthy boats.
The shipping industry says that the development of solutions to this crisis must be treated as an absolute priority as ‘it is literally a matter of life and death’. The shipowners’ representatives and unions are therefore requesting that this issue should be added, as a matter of real urgency, to the agenda of the European Council and relevant meetings of EU Ministers.
The letter sent to EU Governments, which is also supported by other global shipping organisations, can be seen below.
This joint call for action is being followed-up with EU governments at national level by Europe’s national shipowners’ associations and seafarers’ unions.
end
Notes:
Some photographs of recent large-scale rescue at sea operations by merchant ships in the Mediterranean are available on request:
- Large Scale Rescue 1 & 2 – Please credit: TORM A/S
- Large Scale Rescue 3 – Please credit: Stolt Tankers B.V.
A video showing the large-scale rescue in the Mediterranean of over 500 people by the CS Caprice can be found here http://bit.ly/1C6tdbM
In addition to the national shipowners’ associations and seafarers’ unions that are members of ECSA, ETF, ICS and ITF, the shipping industry letter to EU Member States is also supported by the following global shipping organisations: BIMCO, Intercargo, Interferry, InterManager, Intertanko and the World Shipping Council.
For Further Information, please contact:
ECSA – Patrick Verhoeven Verhoeven@ecsa.eu
ETF – Philippe Alfonso p.alfonso@etf-europe.org
ICS via Elaborate Communications – Debra Munford dmunford@elabor8.co.uk
ITF – Sam Dawson Dawson_Sam@itf.org.uk
To the Heads of State / Heads of Government of EU/EEA Member States
Brussels / London, 31 March 2015
HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN MEDITERRANEAN SEA
We are writing on behalf of the European Community Shipowners’ Associations (ECSA) and the International Chamber of Shipping (ICS), which together represent the European and global shipping industries and over 80% of the world merchant fleet.
This letter is co-signed by the European Transport Workers’ Federation (ETF) and the International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF), which together represent the majority of seafarers serving on the world’s ships. Our message is additionally supported by the following shipping organisations which represent various sectors of the industry: BIMCO, Intercargo, Interferry, InterManager, Intertanko and the World Shipping Council.
The humanitarian crisis in the Mediterranean Sea is spiralling out of control. According to UNHCR, at least 3,500 people lost their lives during 2014 while attempting to cross the Mediterranean from North Africa. There is a terrible risk of further catastrophic loss of life as ever-more desperate people attempt this deadly sea crossing.
While the navies and coastguards of those EU Member States on the front line in the Mediterranean have made impressive efforts to respond to the crisis, the shipping industry believes that all EU and EEA Member States have a collective responsibility to prevent the loss of thousands more lives, as hundreds of thousands of migrants and refugees seek to escape to Europe in boats that are unfit for purpose. The need to act immediately is pressing and urgent.
Merchant ships rescued around 40,000 people during 2014 according to UNHCR. But this number is predicted to increase dramatically during 2015 if the political situation in Africa and the Middle East does not improve. The situation is now so serious that we believe that all Member States need to become far more engaged.
In short, we believe it is unacceptable that the international community is increasingly relying on merchant ships and seafarers to undertake more and more large-scale rescues, with single ships having to rescue as many 500 people at a time. Commercial ships are not equipped to undertake such large-scale rescues, which also create serious risks to the safety, health and welfare of ships’ crews who should not be expected to deal which such situations.
All EU and EEA Member States have Search and Rescue (SAR) obligations under international law. But as the situation gets worse we believe there must be a commensurate increase in State funded resources for SAR operations to respond to this major humanitarian crisis. In practice this means that all EU Member States need to share the financial burden in order to help prevent thousands more deaths.
While far more needs to be done to prevent the boats used by people smugglers from being able to depart from North Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean in the first place, the lawless situation in Libya and Syria makes this very difficult. In the short term, we therefore feel that the immediate priority must be for EU and EEA Member States to increase resources and support for Search and Rescue operations in the Mediterranean, in view of the very large number of potentially dangerous rescues now being conducted by merchant ships; a situation which we believe is becoming untenable.
In addition to increasing SAR resources, there is also an urgent need for EU and EEA Member States to develop a political solution. As suggested by UNHCR and other UN agencies, including the International Maritime Organization, the shipping industry believes that the EU and the international community need to provide refugees and migrants with alternative means of finding safety without risking their lives by crossing the Mediterranean in unseaworthy boats.
We respectfully urge the Government to treat the development of solutions to this serious problem as an absolute priority. It is literally a matter of life and death. Moreover, we request that this issue should be added, as a matter of utmost urgency, to the agenda of the European Council and to that of the next relevant meetings of the EU Council of Ministers, including Foreign Affairs, Justice and Home Affairs, and Transport.
While these comments address the immediate crisis enfolding in the Mediterranean, the movement of large numbers of migrants to Europe by sea has been, and is likely to be a challenge affecting other regions, requiring an appropriate collective response.
Thank you for giving this very serious and important issue your personal attention.
Yours sincerely,
Thomas Rehder President, European Community Shipowners’ Associations (ECSA)
Eduardo Chagas
Secretary General, European Transport Workers’ Federation (ETF)
Masamichi Morooka Chairman, International Chamber of Shipping (ICS)
Dave Heindel
Chair (Seafarer Section), International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF)
Copy:
Donald Tusk, President, European Council
Martin Schulz, President, European Parliament
Claude Moraes, Chairman, Committee for Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, European Parliament
Michael Cramer, Chairman, Committee for Transport and Tourism, European Parliament
Jean-Claude Juncker, President, European Commission
Dimitris Avramopoulos, EU Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship
Violeta Bulc, EU Commissioner for Transport
Thorbjørn Jagland, Secretary General, Council of Europe
António Guterres, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Koji Sekimizu, Secretary-General, International Maritime Organization (IMO)
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